Written Assignment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Written Assignment - Term Paper Example In classifying risk, one considers such as aspects of who should be released in pretrial, who to release under tight supervision in the community, who to release on parole and or under supervision release. Clinical assessment or actuarial tests are basic tools that assist in such risk classifications. For the clinical assessment, informal as well as non-observable tactics of determining the risk posed by a person to the community are employed while the actuarial approach undertakes thorough research in the determination. The actuarial approach involves research methodologies in being empirical or theoretical in determination of relation to recidivism. On the need principle, the main concern determined is what should be the main targets of human service aspects in rehabilitation programs. Interventions form what is called criminogenic needs and they are said to be deficits that relate to likelihood/propensity of an individual to commit crime. They are seen to be changed through programs of rehabilitation. The principle therefore addresses such attributes as pro-criminal attitudes, associates, weak socialization, impulsivity, low verbal intelligence (below average), risk taking, early antisocial behavior exhibit, low capacity to solve problems, poor parenting as well as educational deficits among others. Despite these factors being targeted in rehabilitation for their association with criminal activities, others are by no means related to crime (Jacobs, Davidson, Steiner & Hoge, 2002). Examples to these are self-esteem as well as self-control as they show weak relation to recidivism. It is understood that even offenders in some ins tances they exhibit high esteem and therefore rehabilitation would not be effective in targeting esteem. Another distinct feature of need principle is that the needs can be classified as static and or